Care Leavers and Care Leavers with Disabilities: Challenges, Laws, and Voting Rights
Care leavers are young individuals who spend their childhood in orphanages or Child Care Institutions (CCIs) and leave these institutions when they turn 18. Once they reach the age of 18, the safety and protection of the home environment is withdrawn, and they are suddenly pushed into an unfamiliar world where they often have limited or, at times, no support at all. These institutions served as homes during their childhood, and for the children growing up there, the superintendent or the head of the shelter home functioned as a parental figure. Care leavers comprise those young people who have been under the care of central or state governments, including orphans, abandoned children, or those placed in institutional care due to family incapacity. Divyang (persons with disabilities) care leavers are those who, apart from being care leavers, also have physical, mental, or intellectual disabilities. They face not only the challenges common to all care leavers but also require extende...